Showing posts with label iraq war. Show all posts
Showing posts with label iraq war. Show all posts

Combat Stress Injury: Theory, Research, and Management (Routledge Psychosocial Stress Series) Review

Combat Stress Injury: Theory, Research, and Management (Routledge Psychosocial Stress Series)
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Combat Stress Injury: Theory, Research, and Management (Routledge Psychosocial Stress Series) ReviewI'm a therapist who often works with returning soliders from the Iraq & Afghan war, and I also train mental health workers to work with these soliders. I found this book, like most in Figley's series, to be generally a good update, but with many chapters not terribly relevant, two sad omissions, and a disappointing treatment section.
The best stuff: Section I, written mostly by the second editor, William P. Nash, a naval psychiatrist who has worked in Iraq. His three chapters (one co-written) represent the high point -- generally taking 30 years of Stress-Oriented PTSD theory, research and treatment, and applying them to these current wars. For those, like me, who've mainly worked with Viet Nam veterans, this helped bring me up-to-date with the current wars' realities. And he did a nice, unbiased review of other, non-stress views of PTSD/war trauma treatment. He's especially good in locating the "culture" problems of admitting PTSD, both in individual soldiers and in the military at-large. I found these chapters (2-4), plus Chapter 6, on the links of physical injury and PTSD (all together about a third of the book), well worth buying the book. Among other things, they put paid to that nasty claim (which resurfaced in the Army during this war, to our shame!) that PTSD is linked to a "pre-existent personality disorder". Certainly new traumas bring back earlier traumas, but it's clear: the cause of combat PTSD is combat.
Here, however, there were two sadly disappointing & serious omissions. First, there's nothing about traumatic brain injury, which in my experience is extremely common, at least in its "milder" forms, and not uncommon in its more severe forms, which then become another layer of trauma to the soldier's PTSD, not to mention sometimes a barrier to remembering and so to treatment. Second, he doesn't deal with the effects of repeated deployments with only a year's rest (or in the case of Marines, six months' rest). In my experience, repeated deployments may give "this war's" PTSD a different quality, which may need new awarenesses & present new difficulties in treatment. Both TBI & repeated deployments are serious omissions.
Perhaps one other omission is more understandable. As a therapist of Viet Nam age (I did not serve.), I found that the young men of this war... well, as a therapist, they "hit" me in a different place inside. And I'm quite experienced with PTSD, including combat PTSD -- over half my caseload for over 20 years. So as a therapist, just be aware that you may need to do some new "internal work", rather than just hopping into this war's PTSD soldiers figuring it'll be the same as other wars' PTSD soldiers. (I've seen nothing written about this aspect of compassion fatigue.)
Charles Figley, for 30 years the Grand Old Man of PTSD, is an editor but, unfortunately, a co-writer of only the brief, Preface-like Chapter 1. He edited/wrote the books and the series that presented not only PTSD as a diagnosis (Stress Disorders Among Vietnam Veterans: Theory, Research, (Routledge Psychosocial Stress Series), but also presented so many issues crucial in understanding PTSD's scope and treating PTSD -- PTSD as a family disorder, aka Secondary Stress Disorder, e.g. Treating Stress In Families......... (Brunner/Mazel Psychosocial Stress Series, No 13)], [[ASIN:1574440470 Burnout in Families: The Systemic Costs of Caring (Innovations in Psychology), and Treating Stress In Families......... (Brunner/Mazel Psychosocial Stress Series, No 13); and the PTSD of those who treat PTSD, aka, Compassion Fatigue, e.g., Compassion Fatigue: Secondary Traumatic Stress Disorders In Those Who Treat The Traumatized (Series in Psychosocial Stress) and Treating Compassion Fatigue (Brunner/Mazel Psychosocial Stress Series). To me, it was disappointing that he didn't do more writing.
There were bits and pieces of interest in the final section -- treatment approaches. But in general, I think they'll perhaps lead you to further reading about some specifics rather than, overall, guide or re-arrange your treatment of PTSD.
But I still believe the three chapters by Nash, along with the chapter linking PTSD to physical injury, are worth buying the book. You can give the rest a skim, and probably get something worthwhile.
Mostly, though, we're still waiting for a research-based, multi-authored book that truly covers THIS war, including TBI's and multiple deployments.Combat Stress Injury: Theory, Research, and Management (Routledge Psychosocial Stress Series) Overview

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Buried Alive: The True Story of Kidnapping, Captivity, and a Dramatic Rescue (NelsonFree) Review

Buried Alive: The True Story of Kidnapping, Captivity, and a Dramatic Rescue (NelsonFree)
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Buried Alive: The True Story of Kidnapping, Captivity, and a Dramatic Rescue (NelsonFree) ReviewThis is a well-written first-hand account of one man's experience as a kidnapping victim in Iraq. Starting from the actual kidnapping, we accompany Roy through various locations until his release after 311 grueling days of captivity. Beatings, starvation, injury, illness, filthy conditions, sleep deprivation, and extreme confinement--Roy endured all of this and more.
Editorially and journalistically, this book is a standout. The prose was sparkling and error-free. The composition was superb. Iraq-related books are nearly always politically proselytizing, and this one isn't. The author gave a factual account of the events. The book doesn't have any agenda apparent to me other than to tell what happened.
We do get a glimpse of Roy's religious background, but the book doesn't have a religious agenda. Roy does express his gratitude for his rescuers (and rightfully so), but he doesn't shill for the military. As a reader, I wanted to know what happened and I wanted to read that without having to endure political or religious preaching. This book did not betray my trust on that score.
Roy provides enough detail at each step so we can understand how and perhaps why this or that event happened. For example, how does someone inside a reasonably secure building protected by armed guards get kidnapped from that building? How can someone be hidden away for nearly a year, in a place crawling with military troops who are looking for the kidnapped?
This book raises many interesting questions, just in the telling of the story. As noted, it also answers many questions. One question people have asked Roy repeatedly is how he managed to hang on for so long. We see the answer as events unfold.
Sprinkled into this account are parallel accounts from family members for certain days. The material for these accounts comes from such sources as his daughter's diary.
Many interesting facts emerge in the narrative. For example, despite being in a dark cellar Roy was able to track the calendar by counting the daily flyover of Blackhawk helicopters and to determine the approximate time of day by noting which of the five daily prayer sessions his captors were engaged in.
The very existence of the prayer sessions brings up another point. Many times throughout the book, Roy recounted some "our religion is better than your religion" remark or another from his captors, and the remark was completely at odds with their behavior (kidnapping and torture). At one point, his captors gave him a sheet of paper in which they had written "the house rules." Item number one said "We are your friends." The other items basically gave reasons they would kill him.
You can understand much about the Iraq situation just by reading this book. Even if you're not especially interested in learning about Iraq, this book is worthwhile because it's a good read. It's a page turner, partly because the story is good and partly because the story is told so well.
This book runs about 200 pages covering 34 chapters. The chapter count is a little high for this many pages, and my first concern upon seeing this was the chapters were made short in an effort to cover weak writing. That wasn't at all the case, though, as the writing was top-notch. The chapters were short, because each one addressed something specific and Roy didn't write any filler to make the chapters longer.
Reviewer's personal viewpoint
The contradictions Roy observed are (IMO) part of the overall Muslim extremist delusion. All of the destruction by these people since the fall of Saddam Hussein has been pointless and counterproductive. Had these extremists been capable of rational analysis, they would have taken an entirely different course and benefited from increased prosperity and all that entails. Instead, they've been killing off themselves and everyone around them while ensuring poverty for all.
This point isn't one Roy made. The reason I make it is Roy's account reveals just how insane these people are, and how little regard they have for their own country or fellow citizens. The account reveals that simply by recounting the actions of these people. Roy did make a point of letting us know the kidnappings are rampant and most of the people kidnapped are Iraqi citizens. So, this isn't a matter of "freedom fighters" striking back at invaders. It's a case of criminals engaging in crime. It's really that simple.
The account here does help us understand the minds (such as they are) of the people who are doing the kidnappings. I don't know if Roy will agree with me or not, but to me this just shows that whether we bring all of our troops home today or stay in Iraq another 20 years, the outcome will be the same. The only difference is the body count and the spending that we can't afford.
The book doesn't advocate staying in Iraq or pulling out. The kidnappers own irrationality makes that particular case.Buried Alive: The True Story of Kidnapping, Captivity, and a Dramatic Rescue (NelsonFree) Overview

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