Showing posts with label ptsd. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ptsd. Show all posts

Combat Stress Injury: Theory, Research, and Management (Routledge Psychosocial Stress Series) Review

Combat Stress Injury: Theory, Research, and Management (Routledge Psychosocial Stress Series)
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Combat Stress Injury: Theory, Research, and Management (Routledge Psychosocial Stress Series) ReviewI'm a therapist who often works with returning soliders from the Iraq & Afghan war, and I also train mental health workers to work with these soliders. I found this book, like most in Figley's series, to be generally a good update, but with many chapters not terribly relevant, two sad omissions, and a disappointing treatment section.
The best stuff: Section I, written mostly by the second editor, William P. Nash, a naval psychiatrist who has worked in Iraq. His three chapters (one co-written) represent the high point -- generally taking 30 years of Stress-Oriented PTSD theory, research and treatment, and applying them to these current wars. For those, like me, who've mainly worked with Viet Nam veterans, this helped bring me up-to-date with the current wars' realities. And he did a nice, unbiased review of other, non-stress views of PTSD/war trauma treatment. He's especially good in locating the "culture" problems of admitting PTSD, both in individual soldiers and in the military at-large. I found these chapters (2-4), plus Chapter 6, on the links of physical injury and PTSD (all together about a third of the book), well worth buying the book. Among other things, they put paid to that nasty claim (which resurfaced in the Army during this war, to our shame!) that PTSD is linked to a "pre-existent personality disorder". Certainly new traumas bring back earlier traumas, but it's clear: the cause of combat PTSD is combat.
Here, however, there were two sadly disappointing & serious omissions. First, there's nothing about traumatic brain injury, which in my experience is extremely common, at least in its "milder" forms, and not uncommon in its more severe forms, which then become another layer of trauma to the soldier's PTSD, not to mention sometimes a barrier to remembering and so to treatment. Second, he doesn't deal with the effects of repeated deployments with only a year's rest (or in the case of Marines, six months' rest). In my experience, repeated deployments may give "this war's" PTSD a different quality, which may need new awarenesses & present new difficulties in treatment. Both TBI & repeated deployments are serious omissions.
Perhaps one other omission is more understandable. As a therapist of Viet Nam age (I did not serve.), I found that the young men of this war... well, as a therapist, they "hit" me in a different place inside. And I'm quite experienced with PTSD, including combat PTSD -- over half my caseload for over 20 years. So as a therapist, just be aware that you may need to do some new "internal work", rather than just hopping into this war's PTSD soldiers figuring it'll be the same as other wars' PTSD soldiers. (I've seen nothing written about this aspect of compassion fatigue.)
Charles Figley, for 30 years the Grand Old Man of PTSD, is an editor but, unfortunately, a co-writer of only the brief, Preface-like Chapter 1. He edited/wrote the books and the series that presented not only PTSD as a diagnosis (Stress Disorders Among Vietnam Veterans: Theory, Research, (Routledge Psychosocial Stress Series), but also presented so many issues crucial in understanding PTSD's scope and treating PTSD -- PTSD as a family disorder, aka Secondary Stress Disorder, e.g. Treating Stress In Families......... (Brunner/Mazel Psychosocial Stress Series, No 13)], [[ASIN:1574440470 Burnout in Families: The Systemic Costs of Caring (Innovations in Psychology), and Treating Stress In Families......... (Brunner/Mazel Psychosocial Stress Series, No 13); and the PTSD of those who treat PTSD, aka, Compassion Fatigue, e.g., Compassion Fatigue: Secondary Traumatic Stress Disorders In Those Who Treat The Traumatized (Series in Psychosocial Stress) and Treating Compassion Fatigue (Brunner/Mazel Psychosocial Stress Series). To me, it was disappointing that he didn't do more writing.
There were bits and pieces of interest in the final section -- treatment approaches. But in general, I think they'll perhaps lead you to further reading about some specifics rather than, overall, guide or re-arrange your treatment of PTSD.
But I still believe the three chapters by Nash, along with the chapter linking PTSD to physical injury, are worth buying the book. You can give the rest a skim, and probably get something worthwhile.
Mostly, though, we're still waiting for a research-based, multi-authored book that truly covers THIS war, including TBI's and multiple deployments.Combat Stress Injury: Theory, Research, and Management (Routledge Psychosocial Stress Series) Overview

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Military Psychology: Clinical and Operational Applications Review

Military Psychology: Clinical and Operational Applications
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Military Psychology: Clinical and Operational Applications Review"Military Psychology" is really two books in one. The first half is a broad discussion of the general application of psychology to the mental health of the U.S. military. It covers a variety of topics that will be familiar to currently-serving military members, including efforts to curb suicides and addictive behaviors such as substance abuse and gambling.
The second half of the book is likely to be of more interest to the general reader. The various contributors discuss operational psychology and its use in the present-day global war on terrorism. There is a fascinating discussion on combat stress, a phenomenon now better understood and very relevant to the generation currently in uniform. Chapters on the psychology of terrorists and of people who commit war crimes draw some surprising, even counterintuitive conclusions. Material on the psychological effects of weapons of mass destruction and other disaster trauma may be of interest to both to soldiers and to first responders in the U.S. homeland.
The second half of the book also includes some interesting material on the conduct of survival training and on the selection of personnel for high risk operations. These chapters will be very relevant for military personnel involved in high risk or special operations; they may also be fascinating for the more general reader seeking to understand the types of people who are best suited for such operations.
"Military Psychology", edited by two serving military psychologists, is written in a scholarly manner, with lots of citations and references to methodology. The average reader may have to wade through some purely academic portions to get to the more interesting conclusions drawn by the various contributors.
This book is particularly recommended to the serving military who will find the material especially relevant in a time of war. The general reader with the patience to work through the academic approach will arrive at a better understanding of how our friends and neighbors in uniform function at war.Military Psychology: Clinical and Operational Applications Overview

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